How does the retina contribute to color vision?

The retina plays a crucial role in color vision through specialized cells known as photoreceptors, particularly the cone cells. There are three types of cone cells, each sensitive to different wavelengths of light corresponding to the primary colors: red, green, and blue. Here's how the retina contributes to color vision: Photoreceptor Cells: The retina contains two main types of photoreceptor cells—rods and cones. While rods are more sensitive to low light and contribute to peripheral and night vision, cones are responsible for high-acuity vision and color perception. Cone Cells: Cone cells are concentrated in a small area of the retina called the macula, with the highest density at the fovea, the central part of the macula. There are three types of cones, each tuned to a specific range of wavelengths corresponding to the primary colors of light. Color Sensitivity: The three types of cone cells are sensitive to different parts of the visible light spectrum: Red cones: S...